Applications

Simulation workflows for VCSELs and semiconductor devices.

VCSELs are where it started: more than twenty years of modeling research. The same transport, optical and thermal physics now covers most semiconductor devices.

Application matrix

Not every device needs every solver.

Pick the physics your device needs and couple only what matters, in Flow.

Device familyTransportOpticalThermalStatus
Semiconductor lasers and VCSELs
Modes, polarization, beam quality, thermal rollover
●●●Flagship
Photodetectors and optical sensors
Carrier transport and optical absorption
●●○Validated
Power devices and CMOS
Transport with self-heating
●○●Validated
Integrated photonics and active optoelectronics
Resonators, waveguides, active structures
●●●Available
Quantum and cryogenic devices
Low-temperature transport and heat
●○●Emerging
Custom devices
Built with our application engineers
●●●On request

● used in the typical workflow   ○ not typically needed. Optical covers CMT, FEM modes, FDTD and ray tracing.

Device families

What you can simulate today.

Flagship

Semiconductor lasers and VCSELs

The most complete workflow: optical, thermal and transport, in series or fully self-consistent.

Typical devices

Oxide-confined VCSELsTunnel-junction VCSELsGrating VCSELsCoupled-cavity and bow-tie VCSELs

Outputs

Transverse modesThreshold gainWavelengthNear and far fieldPolarizationThermal rollover
Validated

Photodetectors and optical sensors

Optical absorption feeds carrier transport, from the same structure file.

Typical devices

PhotodiodesLateral p-i-n detectorsResonant detectors

Outputs

Carrier distributionsElectrical characteristicsOptical absorption

We do not claim avalanche quantities for APDs or SPADs such as gain, excess noise or breakdown voltage.

Validated

Power devices and CMOS

Transport coupled to heat for devices where self-heating matters.

Typical devices

CMOS and MOS structuresDiodesPower devicesHEMT structures

Outputs

Potential and fieldsCurrent and carrier densityTemperature maps

Validation covers CMOS and diodes. Other power devices are evaluated with you.

Available

Integrated photonics and active optoelectronics

FEM modes and FDTD for resonators, waveguides and active structures, with carrier and thermal effects in the same model.

Typical devices

ResonatorsWaveguidesOptical couplersActive waveguides

Outputs

Mode profilesEffective indexResonant wavelengthOptical losses
Emerging

Quantum and cryogenic devices

Transport and thermal problems at low temperature around quantum technologies.

Typical devices

Cryogenic CMOSControl electronicsQuantum-sensing platforms

Outputs

Carrier transportHeat distribution

We do not claim simulation of qubit coherence, quantum gates or many-body quantum dynamics.

On request

Your device, not on this list

Semiconductor innovation rarely fits a template. We assemble the workflow with you using existing engines, custom models and external tools in Flow.

Typical devices

Custom templatesCustom materials and boundary conditionsCustom figures of meritTool integration

Outputs

What your team reviews before a design decision
Same physics, different devices

Born from VCSELs and semiconductor device modeling.

Two bodies of expertise sit under the platform: semiconductor device modeling and one of its most demanding applications, the VCSEL. That is why the same transport and thermal core carries over so naturally.

See it on your structure

Send us your structure and your question. We show you which flow answers it.

What semiconductor device are you designing?

Tell us in two lines. We reply with the right workflow.